Mrs. Stevenson wrote to Benjamin Franklin a letter from her new home at 75 Northumberland Court on November 16, 1775: “In this Court I have a kind friend, Mr. Lechmoen he comes and seats with me and talks of you with a hiy regard and friendship.”. Franklin was a corresponding member in 1756 because he was still residing in Philadelphia. “Following Falconar’s death [1778] the lease [27 Craven Street] was advertised, and the buildings were described as: A genteel and commodious house, in good Repair, with Coach-house and Stabling for two Horses…consisting of two rooms and light closets on each floor, with outbuildings in the Yard, a Museum, a Compleat Theatre, and other conveniences. 7 Craven Street.” It is unknown if the editors are referring to No. 27. He also served as postmaster of Philadelphia and co-deputy postmaster of British North America. [2]   “England, Westminster Rate Books, 1634-1900,” from database with images, Craven Street – 1735, FamilySearch from database by FindMyPast and images digitized by FamilySearch; citing Westminster City Archives, London. As a young boy, Franklin apprenticed with his printer brother. The second reference comes three years later in a letter written in French. Join us for the May instalment of Ben’s Book Club, a monthly virtual gathering looking at themes relating to Benjamin Franklin, the 18th century, and American history. In both cases, however, the buildings [Leake’s residence at No. For example, Joseph Bond at No. [32]   Nineteenth Annual Report, 1914, of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, (Albany: J. Benjamin Franklin trips to England - His second trip. Benjamin Franklin's reception at the court of France in 1778. His father, Josiah Franklin, had 17 children in total. Ben decided to become a vegetarian when he was 16 years old. “The houses in the street, which had previously been numbered consecutively down the west side and up the east side, were then renumbered on the same system to include the additional houses.”[12] Because the new houses (21-24) on the west side were built below the existing houses (1-20), houses 1-20 retained their original numbering. https://www.grunge.com/234353/the-troubled-history-of-benjamin-franklin So on one hand Sir George was relying on the Westminster Rate Books to establish Mrs. Stevenson at No. Benjamin Franklin living in Passy, France happened after he began serving as that country’s Ambassador from 1776 to 1785. Where is Benjamin Franklin buried?Benjamin Franklin is buried in the cemetery of Christ Church, Philadelphia, next to his wife, Deborah. Where did Benjamin Franklin live as an adult? Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston on 6 January 1706. Popularly known as the First Citizen of the 18 th Century, Benjamin Franklin was a famous American writer, inventor, politician, statesman, author, scientist, diplomat and civic activist among many other profiles that he held in his lifetime. 1. Illustrated by Eighteen Bird’s-Eye Views of the Principal Streets (1886). 36 on the east side using Sir George’s explanation of No. The second time Ben Franklin went to London was in 1757. A majority of historians writing about Franklin in the nineteenth and early twentieth century placed him at No. Benjamin Franklin spent about 10 years living and working in Paris, France, where he was well respected for both his intellect and his political standing. All his life he explored the role of civic and personal virtue, as expressed in Poor Richard's aphorisms. 7. Over the course of his long life, Benjamin Franklin lived in London during two different occasions. For the year 1774, the Rate Books list Margaret Stevenson at No. For the year 1775, they list Margaret Stevenson at No. 27 under the second system, and finally No. [8]    Kent’s Directory For the Year 1778, Forty-Sixth Edition, (London: Richard and Henry Causton, 1778), title page. Did Benjamin Franklin get married?In September 1730, Benjamin Franklin entered into a common-law marriage with Deborah Read Rogers. [52]   http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-22-02-0178, note 7. In 1913, No. He was an avid swimmer all his life. “Takes lodgings with Margaret Stevenson at No. Benjamin Franklin's father wanted Ben to become a preacher, so he sent him to grammar school when he was eight years old. Franklin himself wrote about the experiment in the Pennsylvania Gazette—even giving directions for re-creating it. As a leader of the Enlightenment, he influenced European scientists.He even was the first thing many Europeans … The Franklin Residences is a historic apartment building located at 834 Chestnut Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 30). Benjamin Franklin was not a Quaker. [30]   Henry C. Shelly, “American Shrines on English Soil, III. His birthplace is at 17 Milk Street. Among the best known is. Many were optimistically emblazoned with a royal license and a notice that the work had been entered at Stationers’ Hall. 894, (Jan. 7, 1870): 137. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41323944?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents, “Since the last announcement, the following tablets have been affixed on houses formerly occupied by – Benjamin Franklin, 7 Craven-street, Strand, W.C.”. According to the other system, the east side of the street was numbered from the bottom upwards, starting at No 1. [32] The London County Council, having taken over the responsibility of placing memorial tablets on notable houses from the Royal Society, was charged with the investigation. [43] Perhaps the idea was inspired by Margaret’s next-door neighbor at No. Always quick with a bon mot, Benjamin Franklin has been quoted and paraphrased endlessly. Benjamin Franklin - Benjamin Franklin - Legacy: Franklin was not only the most famous American in the 18th century but also one of the most famous figures in the Western world of the 18th century; indeed, he is one of the most celebrated and influential Americans who has ever lived. As early as 1807 in London; Being An Accurate History And Description Of The British Metropolis And Its Neighborhood, Volume 4, one would have read: “In Craven Street is a house, No. The cause of death was complications from. XXVII, ed. His father did not approve, because an older son, Josiah, had gone to sea and never returned. The concept of borrowing books from a library was first introduced by Benjamin Franklin who is responsible for establishing the first library of this kind in the U.S., called the Library Company of Philadelphia, in 1731. 7 in the revised edition, London. Discover the top 25 most famous Benjamin Franklin quotes from sources such as his life, Poor Richard’s Almanack, compiled by The Franklin Institute. Citing "the part he acted against me in the late war," Franklin left son William almost nothing. When Franklin met Voltairein Paris and asked his fellow member of the Enlightenment vanguard to bless his grandson, Voltaire said in English, "God and L… [15] After 23 editions of not mentioning Franklin, his name finally appeared in the 24th edition of The Picture of London in 1826: “The house, No. Anno 1761 Continued, Vol. Franklin is the only founding father in the Swimming Hall of Fame. [45] In the 1773 Westminster Rate Books for Craven Street, Mrs. Stevenson’s (Stephenson in the Rate Books) name has been crossed out and replaced with “William Hewson.”[46] Further proof that the Hewsons had indeed moved into 27 Craven Street has been confirmed by the discovery of human and animal remains buried in the basement of No. 7 Craven Street by so many guide books and Franklin biographers of the nineteenth century, one thing is certain; at some point after Franklin’s departure to America in March of 1775, and no later than 1807, someone mistakenly associated him with No. His son William had one son, William Temple Franklin. In 1752, he tied a key to a kite string and took it outside during a thunderstorm. Benjamin Franklin's Wife. Ages of Revolution: How Old Were They on July 4, 1776? Prior to the American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin lived in London as head of the Pennsylvania delegation to England, according to the Benjamin Franklin House. (The Puritans were a religious group that stood against the practices of the Church of England.) Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. When did Benjamin Franklin die?Benjamin Franklin died at age 84 on April 17, 1790, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He worked as a candle and soap maker in Boston. 7 was torn down the following year. Like the other advocates of republicanism, Franklin emphasized that the new republic could survive only if the people were virtuous. Who were Benjamin Franklin's friends?Benjamin Franklin enjoyed close personal and professional relationships with quite a few of the important European thinkers of his day, such as David Hume, Joseph Priestley, Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, and the Marquis de Condorcet. Call or email us at 215.448.1200 or guestservices@fi.edu. This simple instrument was played by touching the edge of the spinning glass with dampened fingers. Benjamin Franklin List of Interesting Facts. He also served as postmaster of Philadelphia and co-deputy postmaster of British North America. 27 in Franklin’s correspondence. 9: “The rate-books for 1781 and 1786 show the house next but one to the north of Mrs. Stevenson’s house as in the occupation of Brown and ‘Whiteford,’ while the old directories mention the business of the firm as wine merchants, and give their address as 9, Craven Street – then a little later, down to 1791, as 29, Craven Street. 17 January, 1706: Franklin is born in Boston MA 1716: Franklin begins work at his father’s candle shop 1718: Franklin starts as apprentice printer working for his brother James 1723: Franklin runs away to Philadelphia to become a journeyman printer 1724: Franklin travels to London to continue training as a printer 1728: Franklin opens his own print shop in Philadelphia Before Craven Street existed there was Spur Alley, a narrow passageway sandwiched between the Hungerford Market to the north (now Charing Cross Station) and Scotland Yard and the Northumberland House and Garden  to the south. Did Benjamin Franklin really want the turkey to be the symbol of the United States of America? Someone writing to Franklin comments that "nothing shall tempt me to forget your Newfoundland Dog." Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts. Yes, according to an account written by his contemporary, a British scientist named Joseph Priestley. The first time No. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about our namesake, Benjamin Franklin. 7 or No. Benjamin Franklin - Benjamin Franklin - Legacy: Franklin was not only the most famous American in the 18th century but also one of the most famous figures in the Western world of the 18th century; indeed, he is one of the most celebrated and influential Americans who has ever lived. Dr. Piers Mitchell, (Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2012), 108. Benjamin Franklin was a practical man. His posthumously published autobiography, the first of its kind to achieve popularity, was written from 1771 to 1790. How could that be? [27]   D. G. C. Allen, “Dear and Serviceable to Each Other: Benjamin Franklin and the Royal Society of Arts,” American Philosophical Society, Vol. Is it possible that Margaret and Benjamin moved back into No. Clearly  the house previously at No. 27 (and complained of it), he never once mentioned moving back into No. For the truth the Turkey is in comparison a much more respectable bird, and withal a true original native of America . He was baptized on the day he was born at the Old South Church's Cedar Meeting House on downtown Washington Street, Boston. Franklin knew Deborah Read from a young age. It indicates that a Madame De Boulainvilliers returned the dog to Franklin; it seems the dog had strayed. Fall: Franklin founded the Junto club, a society of young men who met together on Friday evenings for self-improvement, study, mutual aid, and conviviality The Junto lasted until 1765. [29]   Franklin in His Own Time, eds. 1, Craven Street (now demolished), and No. In 1683 his family had left England and moved to New England in search of religious freedom. Because following the back and forth juxtapositions of numbers 7, 27 and 36 Craven Street (throw in 75 Northumberland Court and 1 Craven Street, too) was a case that could confound Sherlock Holmes. His goal was to prove that lightning was a form of electricity. Benjamin Franklin had eight grandchildren. [46]   Westminster Rate Books, Craven Street – 1773, courtesy of the City of Westminster Archives. He was raised by Ben and his wife, Deborah. It follows that, aside from the two years Franklin spent in Philadelphia from 1762 to 1764, he resided there from 1757 to 1772. [28] A majority of historians writing about Franklin in the nineteenth and early twentieth century placed him at No. 1 is mentioned as Franklin’s second residence is in the Survey of London: Volume 18, St Martin-in-The-Fields II: the Strand published by the London County Council in 1937, ironically the same County Council that had declared No. Benjamin Franklin was a lover of knowledge; after all, he was the quintessential Renaissance man. 7 on the west side of Craven Street was being celebrated as Franklin’s residence when the evidence clearly showed otherwise. [24]   Herbert Fry, London. 7.[29]. He was a very important person in the American Revolution and helped make the Thirteen Colonies one nation. Franklin’s correspondence also reveals that in the autumn of 1772, he and Mrs. Stevenson moved to another house on Craven Street. IV, (London: W. Stratford, 1807), 227. She died of a stroke in 1774 and is buried next to Ben in the cemetery of Christ Church. Although it is rare to see women listed in the directories, some examples do exist. In a letter to his daughter, Benjamin Franklin wrote: "For my own part I wish the Eagle had not been chosen the representative of our country. 7 Craven Street, just off the Strand, which was his chief home during his two sojourns in the British capital, but even as these lines are being written the London newspapers are recording that that interesting shrine is soon to be pulled down to make room for a restaurant. 7. 21 for the new construction, only nine additional lots were needed to build the ten houses, hence, Margaret Stevenson’s former residence at 27 became 36 (27 + 9) in the renumbering and not 37. Sir William Keith , the Royal Governor of Pennsylvania, had promised to pay for equipment if Ben would go to London to pick it out and bring it back. Credit must go to D. H. Montgomery in 1896 and Sir George in 1913 for setting the record partially straight by placing Franklin at No. and even contemplated becoming a full-time swim instructor. “Some of the most hotly disputed struggles over copyright in the century concerned guidebooks. So what house on Craven Street did Mrs. Stevenson and Benjamin move into after vacating No. Further evidence can be construed from the lack of any mention of a move back into No. Abiah Folger was from Nantucket, Massachusetts. Deborah ran a general store in the same Philadelphia building as Ben’s printing shop. [47]   S.W. Benjamin Franklin living in Passy, France happened after he began serving as that country’s Ambassador from 1776 to 1785. [44], After Margaret and Benjamin vacated No. Brown & Whiteford at No. What countries did Benjamin Franklin visit?Benjamin Franklin made several international journeys during his lifetime. For the most part they were. 26 and Hewson’s residence next door at 27] served a dual function as domestic accommodation and as sites for lecturing and dissection.”. [25]   Henry B. Wheatley, F.S.A., London Past and Present; Its History, Associations, and Traditions, Vol. His father was Josiah Franklin, soap and candle maker. Number one was associated with the first resident listed under “Craven Street” in the Rate Books and was the northernmost house on the west side of the street. Ben continued this learning in Philadelphia and England and eventually set up his own printing business in Philadelphia. No way! Did Benjamin Franklin have children? (Photo by Elliott Brown | Wikimedia Commons) If one looked into Benjamin Franklin’s time on Craven Street, they might initially believe he lived at 36 Craven Street the entirety of his two stays in London based on the plethora of articles on the … In evidence whereof there is a sort of memory-game-in-writing memo, in Franklin's own hand, written about 60 years after that first day in Philadelphia. He stayed at the new school until he was ten, doing well in writing and badly in arithmetic. This was not apparently in general use, but there is evidence that this numbering was at all events occasionally used. In sum, based on the Westminster Rate Books[53] and Franklin’s correspondence, Mrs. Stevenson is known to have resided at No. With less than three years of formal schooling, he taught himself almost everything he knew. As a young boy, Franklin apprenticed with his printer brother. Yes, according to Franklin himself. His birthplace is at 17 Milk Street. 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