Interesting facts about France: History. Important to the history of both France and Germany, Charles is often labeled as Charles I in lists of French monarchs. Until about 200 years ago, difference and diversity were the bywords of the many small villages which formed France, and much of … Brief Overview of the History of France The land that today makes up the country of France has been settled for thousands of years. Treaty of Verdun on August 10, 843. 900 BC. In 600 BC, a portion of the Greek Empire settled in Southern France and founded the city that is today Marseille, the oldest city in France. Adding the 7 Emperors and Kings after the French Revolution, this comes to a total of 52 monarchs of France. History of France: Early History and People Stone tools recovered in the area now known as France suggest that early humans may have inhabited the region at least 1.5 million years ago. Creation of West Francia 843. One of the oldest states in Europe Ancient France. The 17th century is noted for being a period of extravagance and power for the French Monarchy. Between the period from King Charles the Bald in 843 to King Louis XVI in 1792, France had 45 kings. Woodcut engraving after a painting by Carl Wilhelm Schurig (German painter, 1818 – 1874), published in 1881. c. 4,500 BC. Visigothic kingdoms: 5th - 8th century AD: During the 5th century the Visigoths rule a large kingdom in southern France and frequently campaign south of the Pyrenees into Spain. The attempt to solve the latter much more subtle and elusive problem led to the next great struggle in the recent history of France, the struggle with the Church.” According to Prof. Chapman, “As everyone knows who reads the history of France between 1870 and 1914; the Dreyfus case lies in his way, a vast and distracting maze, una selva oscura. In that time, The reign of France’s Louis XIV (1638-1715), known as the Sun King, lasted for 72 years, longer than that of any other known European sovereign. Menhirs (standing stones are erected in France) 2,000 BC. By Tim Lambert. King Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu transformed France's feudal monarchy to an absolute monarchy. A Brief History of Education in France France’s first encounter with formalized education came in 121 BCE with the Roman conquest of the southern regions of Celtic Gaul, but education did not become established in any way until the reign of Catholic King Charlemagne in 768 CE , where a “chief educator” presided in his court. Louis XIV, however, is the French king most associated with this period. "France" comes from "Frank" The name "France" comes from "Frank", a Germanic tribe that invaded the Western Roman Empire in the 6th century and founded the first independent kingdom covering most of today's France. The military history of France encompasses an immense panorama of conflicts and struggles extending for more than 2,000 years across areas including modern France, Europe, and a variety of regions throughout the world.. Share | Discover in a free daily email today's famous history and birthdays Enjoy the Famous Daily. The monarchs of the Kingdom of France ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the West Franks in 843 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. Celtic people migrate to France. The Greeks found Marseilles. Farming begins in France. 600 BC. ), are the first known people to have lived in the region. Bronze is used in France. According to British historian Niall Ferguson, the French participated in 50 of the 125 major European wars that have been fought since 1495; more than any other European state. Both the history and culture of France are complicated due to the constant conflicts and lack of regional unity during the country’s long centuries of settlement. 121 BC . Neanderthals, who inhabited France during the Middle Paleolithic period (90,000-40,000 B.C. A TIMELINE OF THE HISTORY OF FRANCE. 2. 6,000 BC. HISTORY OF FRANCE Timeline. 1.

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