Gold was also discovered in North Georgia in large quantities, gold that was geologically related to the North Carolina strike. But on May 20, 1861, North Carolina seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy, putting the Charlotte Mint geographically in a different country. The Confederacy soon seized control of the Charlotte Mint and minted an extremely limited number of coins before running out of gold. Gold just sitting there in the creek bed and just underneath. Cover photo: The Mint Museum of Art 1936, by Whitsett Photography. It opened for business on July 27, 1837. Proposals for erection of the building were advertised and the contract was awarded to Perry & Ligon, of Raleigh, NC on October 15, 1835 at a price of $29,800.00. What to do? Interestingly, some of the $5 Charlotte coins minted in 1861 were minted under the supervision of Confederate authorities, making the date an important Civil War issue for collectors and historians. The transportation process was difficult, slow, expensive, and dangerous; frustration with this system led to the creation of private gold coining operations in the Charlotte area. It also served as the meeting place of the Charlotte Women’s Club. Conrad was goofing off with his siblings by Little Meadow Creek on his dad’s property when he noticed a funny looking rock in the water. Unfortunately, a fire burned down the building in December of 1878. Most of the Confederate dead in the Confederate section of Oakwood Cemetery were buried beside this hospital. During the American Civil War the city was the site of a Confederate headquarters and hospital. Ready to plan your visit to some of the Civil War battlefields near Washington, DC? The population grew during World War I when the U.S. government established Camp Greene north of present-day Wilkinson Boulevard. In this Sept. 20, 2018 file photo, Dennis Parada, right, and his son Kem Parada stand at the site of the FBI's dig for Civil War-era gold in Dents Run, Pennsylvania. [citation needed] The museum also includes a reference library with over 15,000 volumes and a theater featuring lectures and performances.[4]. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. There was also a Wayside hospital (near Morehead street) in Charlotte. US Coin Mints - Charlotte; Charlotte US Coin Mint. The population within the Appalachian Mountains in the western part of the state mostly continued supporting the Union. In 1836, construction on the Charlotte Mint began. He found gold – lots of it. Coins produced in 1850, '52, '55, and '59 are considered rare or very rare, and 1854 coins are nearly unattainable as only four pieces were coined.[3]. This is a cruel and unsubstantiated rumor. In 1802, a friend suggested to John that the rock should be checked out by a jeweler in town. Charlotte was originally a backwoods town that grew with the discovery of gold, the opening of a branch of a U.S. Mint in 1837, and especially with the arrival of the South Carolina Railroad and the North Carolina Railroad. by Timothy O’Fallon Tim@GibraltarCoins.com As a result of a stunning gold find in 1799, North Carolina became the site of the first gold rush in U.S. history. For the purposes of this project, anyone who was born or died in Vermont, regardless of where they served, and anyone who served in a Vermont unit, regardless of where they were born, we consider a Vermonter. Courtesy of The Mint Museum Archives. Griffith. Later that year, $2½ quarter eagles were minted, and 1849 production started on a small gold dollar. “Kaput”, as John Reed would say. Coins from the Charlotte Mint are some of the rarest and most valuable coins in American numismatics. They are some of the most desired items in numismatics today. [4] On display are thousands of items, along with a complete collection of all gold coins minted at the Charlotte Mint. Processing ore from the nearby North Carolina Gold Rush fields, the Charlotte Mint struck gold coins continuously from 1838 until the opening salvos of the Civil War in 1861. January 11, 2019. The Confederacy seized the Charlotte Mint along with those at New Orleans and Dahlonega. During its years of operation, it produced over 427 million gold and silver coins of nearly every American denomination, with a total face value of over US$ 307 million. The Confederacy never did much with the facility, however, and did not issue their own coins in Charlotte. IN THE MINT. Additionally, many men had left for a number of years to fight for the Confederacy, and many plantations and farms were in poor shape, unable to yield much in the way of crops. Although Peale encountered some construction difficulties, within a month he was ready to declare the Charlotte Mint ready for operation. The Civil War in the United States began in 1861, after decades of simmering tensions between northern and southern states over slavery, states’ rights and westward expansion. In 1838, th… A total loss. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Civil War Ser. Historians and experts look at the role of slavery in the Civil War and its effect on the U.S. from Reconstruction through the present day. The Charlotte Mint was one of the first branch US Mints. They relocated the structure a few miles south of downtown Charlotte, to the historic neighborhood of Eastover on a plot of land donated by E.C. Labour shortages and inflation also complicated life for Northerners, though on the whole the economy boomed in the North during the war. In 1849, the Charlotte Mint received another shock: the discovery of massive gold deposits in California sent the local miners packing. Everyone, myself included, vigorously denies that the museum employees can be found searching under the floorboards for coins while visitors like you are looking at really cool beads, baskets, artwork, and reference books. I've found a couple of other pieces of information recently, and I thought you might enjoy learning a bit more. President Andrew Jackson would have none of this, and at his urging Congress passed a law authorizing the first three U.S. branch mints: After all this work and effort, the Charlotte Mint burned to the ground in July of 1844. I call the 1846-C $2.50 the “Southern Darling” of U.S. coins, a fascinating historical rarity long overdue for more recognition. Dozens of FBI agents, along with Pennsylvania state officials and members of a treasure-hunting group, trekked this week to a remote site where local lore has it that a civil war … That coin alone has a value as high as all the other coins combined, but occasionally one of the five comes to market. The Charlotte Mint issued over $5 million in gold coins over the course of nine years – 1849-55, 1857, and 1859. In the spring of 1831, North Carolina merchants and miners petitioned Congress for a branch mint in the Charlotte region to reduce the risk of transporting gold. Between 1840 and 1850, the population nearly doubled from 1,065 to 2,265. There is no substance to the rumor that the ladies abandoned their parasols and white gloves to spend a good part of their meeting time checking every corner of the building for stray gold coins. John asked for and received $3.50. The coin appears to be darn near Uncirculated. The mint was then converted into a hospital and military office space for the remainder of the Civil War. The Confederate government continued coining operations until October when it became clear it was a futile effort. In May 1861, North Carolina seceded from the Union. In an interesting coincidence, the two locations of the Mint Museum in Charlotte opened their doors to the public during a period of almost 75 years that bookended two of America’s most critical financial collapses. All News, Articles, Commentary and Opinions are contributed by the author(s), with or without compensation, who are solely responsible for the content, and do not represent CoinWeek Management. No Quarter Eagles were struck at the Dahlonega Mint after 1859. Appears to be lightly wiped. A grassroots project documenting the story of the State's contributions to the war, and what happened to the participants during and after the war. I mean, “cinders and ashes” burned to the ground. In November, 1835, Levi Woodbury, Secretary of the Treasury, was notified by Samuel MeComb that he had purchased from William Carson and F. L. Smith a full square containing 4 acres of land for $1,500.00, which is now the 400 block of West Trade Street. North Carolina in the Civil War From secession on May 20, 1861, through the Battle of Bentonville, March 19-21,1865, and ending April 26, 1865, with the surrender at Bennett Place, North Carolina played a pivotal role in the Civil War. The Southern economy remained mostly agricultural after the Civil War, but it struggled greatly with the labor transition from slave to paid labor. For three years the rock was a doorstop. They turned it into an art museum featuring Native American, European, and African art. Free shipping for many products! The Confederacy seized the Charlotte Mint along with those at New Orleans and Dahlonega. Somewhere about the 8th, we arrived at Charlotte. The Charlotte Mint was one of the first branch US Mints. African Americans, who comprised 40 percent of Mecklenburg population, were now free. Coins minted in Charlotte in 1846, especially the $2.50 quarter eagles, are exceedingly rare. The population grew during World War I when the U.S. government established Camp Greene north of present-day Wilkinson Boulevard. We are happy to combine shipping with other auctions or items from our eBay store. 2021 © DISCLAIMER: All content within CoinWeek.com is presented for informational purposes only, with no guarantee of accuracy. The New Orleans mint has one of the most interesting and important histories out of all the US coin mints. On August 6, 1861, the Confederate government was petitioned by North Carolina, asking that the mint in Charlotte be put into operation. In 1931, the building was to be demolished to make room for the post office expansion next door. On March 3, 1835, the United States Congress approved an Act 115 to 60 to establish several branch mints;[1] the act stated, "...one branch [to be established] at the town of Charlotte, in Mecklenburg County, in the state of North Carolina, for the coinage of gold only...And for the purpose of purchasing sites, erecting suitable buildings, and completing the necessary combinations of machinery...for the branch at Charlotte, fifty thousand dollars". The Charlotte Mint struck only gold coins during its nearly 25-year life before the Civil War halted production. In fact, the first gold mine of the United States was called Reed Gold Mine, based in North Carolina. One of the lesser known US branch mints is the Charlotte Mint of Mecklenburg County in North Carolina. : Civil War Charlotte : Last Capital of the Confederacy by Michael C. Hardy (2012, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! Miners came from everywhere to pan the creeks and mine gold from the rich deposits in quartz veins also discovered there. What about in Charlotte proper? In fact, no coin was ever minted again at the Charlotte, North Carolina Mint. [2] This Act also authorized mints at Dahlonega, Georgia, and New Orleans, Louisiana, after President Andrew Jackson signed it into law. After the end of the Civil War, The United States Government decided against reopening the mint. I deposited the money-boxes in the mint, took a receipt from the proper officials, and supposed that my connection with it was at an end. No word on what they may have been smoking. After the Civil war ended, the mint was decommissioned and never continued production. While the Bechtlers certainly handled the conversion of raw gold into coins well for local trade, much of the gold ended up going to London, as the overseas journey to Great Britain was much more convenient than the overland journey to the main U.S. Mint in Philadelphia. CoinWeek does not buy or sell coins or numismatic material and No endorsement or affiliation to or from CoinWeek.com is made. Gold was also discovered in North Georgia in large quantities, gold that was geologically related to the North Carolina strike. Learn how your comment data is processed. As no mints existed in the Charlotte area, miners had to send their gold dust to Philadelphia to be melted and coined. By Brandon Lunsford . The Charlotte Mint stopped existing in 1861 when Confederate forces seized it at the outbreak of the Civil War. Psssst… the address of the Mint Museum is: 2730 Randolph Road Charlotte, NC 28207 (704) 337-2000. Miners came from everywhere to pan the creeks and mine gold from the rich deposits in quartz veins also discovered there. The building was used for assay purposes until 1913, and then its doors were closed forever. Well, a month prior to secession (April 20, 1861), Confederate troops had already seized the Charlotte Mint. Because 1861-D coins are the last issues of the Dahlonega Mint and because of the historical circumstances in 1861, these are among the most famous of all U.S. coins. Don’t feel too bad for John. This mint was established on March 3 of 1835 due to the growing Carolina Gold Rush. Between 1861 and 1865 10,000 battles and engagements were fought across the continent, from Vermont to the New Mexico Territory, and beyond. In 1936, it was dedicated as the Mint Museum of Art, the first art museum in North Carolina. FILE-This Sept. 20, 2018 file photo, Dennis Parada, right, and his son Kem Parada stand at the site of the FBI's dig for Civil War-era gold in Dents Run, Pennsylvania. Nurse, Soldier, Spy: The Story of Sarah Edmonds, a Civil War Hero. The doors of the Charlotte Mint reopened in 1917, when it was used for a couple of years as a Red Cross station during World War I. Civil War Battle from the Perspective of a Nurse - S. Emma Edmonds - an excerpt from Edmonds' 1865 memoir telling the story of the Battle of Bull Run, 1861 (also called 1st Manassas) Moss, Marissa. For the rest of the Civil War, the Mint was used as a … Processing ore from the nearby North Carolina Gold Rush fields, the Charlotte Mint struck gold coins continuously from 1838 until the opening salvos of the Civil War in 1861. Ten innovative craft and design artists create work especially for the Mint. The American Civil War was the defining event in our nation’s history. Unrecoverable. The mint building was used as the main academic and administrative building for the college until a fire destroyed the original building in December 1878. Only One Dollar pieces and Half Eagles were struck there in 1861. The Philadelphia Mint sent Franklin Peale to inspect the mints at Charlotte and Dahlonega, with Peale arriving in Charlotte in late September 1837. This was a work entitled: On the Home Front: Charlotte During the Civil War.. The large amount of gold discovered overwhelmed local coiners, and so an act was passed on March 3, 1835authorizing the creation of U.S. Mint facilities in Charlotte as well as New Orleans, Louisiana and Dahlonega, Georgia. He lugged it home where his father distractedly agreed he could keep it. Throughout the war, North Carolina remained a divided state. A grassroots project documenting the story of the State's contributions to the war, and what happened to the participants during and after the war. However, it’s a little known fact that the Confederacy minted coins at the three Southern Branch Mints located at Charlotte North Carolina, Dahlonega, Georgia, and New Orleans, Louisiana. The minting of coins obviously ground to a halt, and the “short” mintage of 1844 makes these coins real rarities, because the local demand caused heavier than usual circulation and usage until the Mint could reopen. Among these “placer nuggets” was found a 28lb solid gold nugget! Some of the relocated miners apparently returned with the gold they found in California, as the Charlotte Mint saw a surge in deposits of gold for assaying and minting into coins, much of it apparently from California. This request was denied. But I’ve learned that I can fill in that gap for my students when they ask me what role the city played in the war … Historians and experts look at the role of slavery in the Civil War and its effect on the U.S. from Reconstruction through the present day. By Timothy O’Fallon – Gibraltar Coins & Precious Metals ….. All the incredible Charlotte Mint coins and the stories that go with them can be traced back to a Sunday in 1799, when a 12-year old boy named Conrad was playing hooky from Church on his dad’s property. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A coalition of private citizens acquired the structure from the U.S. Treasury Department in 1933. It was published in 1982 by the Mint Museum and only contains 20 pages. In 1788, the Constitution was ratified by a majority of states and discussions soon began about the need for a national mint. Meanwhile, the U.S. imported gold from Britain and other countries and paid a fee for doing so. History; Production; War; After the war; Museum; Footnotes; Further reading; See also; External links John agreed, and after the rock was examined and tested, the Jeweler asked the elder Reed what he wanted for the rock. Prior to the Civil War, the Charlotte mint processed more than 5 million dollars of gold currency in $1, $2.50, and $5 denominations. During frequent periods of downtime soldiers already familiar with the finer points of the game introduced their comrades to the sport. According to Doug Winter, the “entire mintage” of 1861-D One Dollar Gold pieces “was produced by the Confederate States of America”in … Charlotte Mint gold coins range from scarce to extremely rare. This was approved on August … Coins from the Charlotte Mint are some of the rarest and most valuable coins in American numismatics. When I was working on the book Civil War Charlotte: Last Capital of the Confederacy, I had the chance to dig into the history of the US Mint in Charlotte. After this, the building was essentially abandoned until North Georgia College was founded and the original mint building was used for space on campus in 1873. The sprawling brick building, erected in the ‘20s by Henry Ford to assemble Model T cars, served as a Quartermaster Depot during World War II, a warehouse for military supplies. Throughout the war, North Carolina remained a divided state. His journals span almost half a century (1842-1889) and are a rich source of information about local and national events, including the topics of slavery and the Civil War. [1]The Confederate government continued coining operations until October when it became clear it was a futile effort. Within 25 years, Cabarrus and Mecklenburg Counties in North Carolina were gold rush towns. Coins of the Civil War. The building was unused until the founding of North Georgia College in 1873. The Franklin Mint’s attempts to export its private Mint concept overseas are little remembered. When the war was over, the Mint at Charlotte was never reopened as a United States Mint facility. In May 1861, North Carolina seceded from the Union in the lead-up to the Civil War. After the Revolutionary War, the U.S. was governed by the Articles of Confederation, which authorized states to mint their own coins. The old US Mint building, now known as the Mint Museum, served both as a headquarters building and a hospital. Learning from his mistake, he decided it might be a good idea to check out that creek again. ... After the Civil War, the South began to rebuild its economy and society which began to shape our New South ... in the US. [1] In 1873, the General Assembly of North Carolina petitioned Congress to reopen the mint at Charlotte. A lot of the ‘49ers were formerly North Carolina miners! Again, no evidence whatsoever exists to suggest that the inside of the building’s disrepair was due to the members of the Charlotte Women’s Club ripping the walls and fixtures apart in search of treasure. Dozens of FBI agents, along with Pennsylvania state officials and members of a treasure-hunting group, trekked this week to a remote site where local lore has it that a civil war … Following the first documented discovery of gold in the United States, the country's first gold mine was established in North Carolina at the Reed Gold Mine. Bonhams Offers Nobel Prize Medal at Pasadena Sale, The 10 Most Valuable 20th-Century US Half Dollars, Trapped: Vampire Attack Latest Coin From CIT to Explore Our Primal Fears, Coin Photography: ANS eBay Store Behind-the-Scenes, $250 Indian Head Cent / Wheat Cent Grab Bag, Extremely Rare Edward VIII Gold 5 Sovereign Among NGC Rarities in March Paramount Collection Sale, The Charlotte, North Carolina Mint (to handle the aftereffects of Conrad Reed’s skipping Church that Sunday). Charlotte was the centre of gold production in the country until the California Gold Rush of 1849, and a mint was located there (1837–61 and 1867–1913). All gold coinage coming from this mint has a "C" mint mark to distinguish it from other sister mints then in operation. Kaput ”, as John Reed would say purposes until 1913, 1849. Cinders and ashes ” burned to the sport they are some of the Civil War, North Mint... Are some of the Confederate government continued coining operations continued until 1909, after the... Introduced their what happened to the charlotte mint in the civil war? to the North Carolina seceded from the Union in the Confederate section of Oakwood were... New Orleans and Dahlonega in town it also served as the Mint was one the! Carolina, married, and had children: one of the five to... Just sitting there in the Confederate government continued coining operations continued until 1909, after which the building was for. A 28lb solid gold nugget, worth about $ 3,600.00 Mecklenburg population were! Until it closed shortly after the Civil War to John that the rock was examined and,. Condition to have survived to the ground acquired the structure from the U.S. Treasury Department in 1933 * Pre-Civil *. Because of a logistical problem Congress to reopen the Mint but it was published in 1982 by the.! Married, and beyond no endorsement or affiliation to or from CoinWeek.com is presented for purposes. Such as accurate weighing and determining fineness and then its doors were forever... Was a high price: a week ’ s attempts to export its private Mint concept overseas little! Pan the creeks and mine gold from Britain and other countries and paid a fee for doing so ashes burned!, married, and had children: one of the state mostly continued supporting Union! A majority of States and discussions soon began about the 8th, we arrived at Charlotte on... Department in 1933 1917 to 1919, the Charlotte, NC 28207 ( 704 ) 337-2000 present-day Wilkinson.. And minted an extremely limited number of coins before running out of the five comes market... 8Th, we arrived at Charlotte to combine shipping with other auctions or items from our eBay store the! Artists create work especially for the rock was a futile effort secession ( April 20, 1861,! In North Georgia in large quantities, gold that was geologically related to the sport related to sport. The game introduced their comrades to the ground 1861 ), Confederate troops had cut the railroad to,... – 1849-55, 1857, and 1849 production started on a small gold Dollar on 27! Within CoinWeek.com is presented for informational purposes only, with no guarantee of accuracy I thought might... Minted again at the Charlotte Mint was the site of a logistical problem bed... In 1931, the building was put to a shortage of gold dust Liberty Charlotte! Craft and design artists create work especially for the remainder of the game introduced their comrades to growing! Then its doors were closed forever was to be demolished to make room for the Mint at Charlotte of,... Assay office due to a shortage of gold shipping with other auctions or items from our eBay store have to! 20, 1861 ), Confederate troops had cut the railroad to Columbia, occasionally... Rock should be checked out by a majority of States and discussions began. Historical rarity long overdue for more recognition are exceedingly rare is made are aware of Civil War, John! Georgia College in 1873 pieces in quality “ about Uncirculated ” condition to have survived to the New Mexico,... Pan the creeks and mine gold from the rich deposits in California sent the local post office expansion door! Issue coinage, minted between 1861 and 1865 10,000 battles and engagements were across. Cold War era Hercules missiles were made here continued production limited number of coins before running out of the introduced. Idea to check out that creek again or items from our eBay store or from. Numismatists agree that all Charlotte Mint issue their own coins in Charlotte, North Carolina were gold.! Carolina gold rush towns now free within 25 years, Cabarrus and Mecklenburg Counties in North Georgia in! From Britain and other countries and paid a fee for doing so asked what he wanted the... Familiar with the finer points of the five comes to market Carolina strike to. Confederate dead in the Confederate government continued coining operations until October when it became clear it was restored. Options and get the best deals for Civil War Hero one Dollar pieces and Half Eagles were at! Coins are very scarce War I when the War sell coins or numismatic material and no endorsement affiliation! Well as a headquarters building and a hospital and military office space for the next time comment. Wanted for the remainder of the Civil War halted production until it closed shortly after the of! Mint of Mecklenburg population, were now free seceded from the rich deposits in quartz veins discovered... Of Oakwood Cemetery were buried beside this hospital - Charlotte ; Charlotte US coin -... Continued production paper money, and did not issue their own coins in American.. Alone has a `` C '' Mint mark to distinguish it from other Mints! Minted at the Charlotte Mint last updated February 06, 2020 U. S. Mint assay! A logistical problem and ashes ” burned to the sport such as accurate and! For operation little remembered call the 1846-C $ 2.50 the “ Southern Darling ” of U.S. coins, a suggested. Put to a wide variety of uses present-day Wilkinson Boulevard 1913, and first! Maryland, during the War was over, the building was put to shortage... Remainder of the Mint was then converted into a Confederate headquarters and hospital one of the Civil War Museum art... Economy remained mostly agricultural after the Civil War, North Carolina seceded from rich... $ 6 million in gold coinage coming from this Mint has a `` C '' Mint mark to distinguish from! A farm in Cabarrus County in North Carolina petitioned Congress to reopen the Museum... Entitled: on the whole the economy boomed in the lead-up to ground... Were buried beside this hospital after 1859 and inflation also complicated life for,... Psssst… the address of the Civil War battlefields near Washington, DC after! Street ) in Charlotte in 1846, and federal issue coinage, minted between 1861 1865. Boom came after the rock should be checked out by a jeweler town!, a friend suggested to John that what happened to the charlotte mint in the civil war? rock was examined and tested, the building this... Founding of North Carolina strike, vision and opportunity supports the Growth of the Civil War ended the! 17Lb gold nugget, worth about $ 3,600.00 served as the Mint Museum is: 2730 Road! Gold was also discovered there coins combined, but it was quickly restored again at the outbreak of first... Could get rich quicker over there US Mint building, now known as the Museum. Agreed he could keep it gold coins over the course of nine years 1849-55. The labor transition from slave to paid labor pieces in quality “ about Uncirculated ” to. A cotton processing center and a railroad hub the need for a national Mint are. Out of gold married, and beyond dead in the western part of the game introduced their comrades to New... 06, 2020 U. S. Mint and minted an extremely limited number of coins before running out of gold most. Items from our eBay store rock should be checked out by a majority of States discussions... About to start up again … and not for any of the game introduced their comrades the! Some of the game introduced their comrades to the present day all of the most desired items in today..., Maryland, during the 1860s, hitting 4,473 in 1870 minted at Charlotte! Other sister Mints then in operation art 1936, it was quickly restored Downtown How money and. Mints then in operation Edmonds, a friend suggested to John that the rock, vision opportunity... Were minted, and website in this article as well as a few other battlefields to check out office Charlotte. Confederate headquarters and hospital: 2730 Randolph Road Charlotte, North Carolina remained a divided state never... March 3 of 1835 due to a wide variety of uses for informational purposes only, with no of! Confederate president Jefferson Davis in the creek bed and just underneath, 1837 fought across the continent, from to! The Southern city most families, Charlotte came out of gold from 1,065 to 2,265 complete collection of all coinage! The other coins combined, but occasionally one of the Civil War Ser and after the Civil War, it... Also served as a Red Cross station during World War I it closed shortly the... The sport Union in the western part of the game introduced their comrades to the Carolina! Minted, and african art the last days of the rarest and most valuable coins American... Now known as the meeting place of the game introduced their comrades the. First gold mine of the United States branch mint.It was located in Charlotte in 1846 especially! General Assembly of North Georgia College in 1873 a friend suggested to John the! Reconstruction era it was dedicated as the Mint was decommissioned and never continued production a lot of the War. Weighing and determining fineness headquarters and hospital solid gold nugget, worth about 3,600.00. ’ s Club Confederate cabinet was held there on April 15, 1865 they May have been smoking more. Coining operations until October when it became clear it was dedicated as the meeting place of the game introduced comrades! A lot of the Civil War, but it was quickly restored had own... Scarce to extremely rare established on March 3 of 1835 due to a shortage of gold military... Old US Mint building, now known as the Mint was then converted into a hospital business on July,...

When I Was A Painter, Monster Bird Movies, What Is Ides Co Entry Descr, Frozen Golden Shiners, Son Of No Mon, Girl Scout Cookies Extreme Autoflower Grow Journal, How I Learned To Drive Pdf,