Latin: Christophorus Columbus: Occupation: Maritime explorer for the Crown of Castile: Title: Admiral of the Ocean Sea; Viceroy and Governor of the Indies: Religion: Roman Catholic: Spouse(s) Filipa Moniz (c. 1476-1485) Children: Diego Fernando: Relatives: Giovanni Pellegrino, Giacomo and Bartolomeo Columbus (brothers) Signature "[46] He was also aware of Marco Polo's claim that Japan (which he called "Cipangu") was some 2,414 kilometres (1,500 mi) to the east of China ("Cathay"),[45] and closer to the equator than it is. On 13 January 1493, Columbus made his last stop of this voyage in the New World, in the Bay of Rincón at the eastern end of the Samaná Peninsula in northeast Hispaniola. Sonın' ushın ol sol jerdegi jergilikli xalıqtı "İndiyalılar" dep atag'an. Green Left is a vital social-change project and aims to make all content available online, without paywalls. [75], Columbus called the inhabitants of the lands that he visited indios (Spanish for "Indians"). Bul bettin' aqırg'ı ma'rte o'zgertilgen waqtı: 02:22, 2015 j. maydın' 16. "[123] According to Las Casas, 50,000 natives perished during this period (although his account has been criticized by modern historians as lacking objectivity and his population estimates are often dismissed). [36][37][35] The sphericity of the Earth is also accounted for in the work of Ptolemy, on which medieval astronomy was largely based. Giacomo R. Leone, Chairman . On 10 May he sighted the Cayman Islands, naming them "Las Tortugas" after the numerous sea turtles there. As a result of both the protests and riots that followed the killing of George Floyd in 2020, many public monuments of Christopher Columbus began to be removed. He instead estimates that the death toll was caused by smallpox,[227] the first pandemic of European endemic diseases, which struck Hispaniola after the arrival of Hernán Cortés in 1519. [179] At the museum associated with the chapel, there are a number of Columbus relics worthy of note, including the armchair that the "Admiral of the Ocean Sea" used at his chart table. These two programs are the Ca1 tholic School Grants and the individual student Both biographies have serious shortcomings as evidence." Beatriz, unmarried at the time, gave birth to Columbus's natural son Fernando Columbus in July 1488, named for the monarch of Aragon. Columbus left 39 men, including the interpreter Luis de Torres,[82][j] and founded the settlement of La Navidad, in present-day Haiti. After much exploration, in January 1503, he established a garrison at the mouth of the Belén River. ", This map is based on the premise that Columbus first landed at. Isabella then sent a royal guard to fetch Columbus, who had travelled several kilometers toward Córdoba. [216], Modern estimates for the pre-Columbian population of Hispaniola vary from ten thousand[217] to more than a million. The passengers included priests, farmers, and soldiers, who would be the new colonists. [243], While I was in the boat, I captured a very beautiful Carib woman, whom the said Lord Admiral gave to me. He then sailed to Madeira and spent some time there before sailing to the Canary Islands and Cape Verde. [235], Biographers and historians have a wide range of opinions over Columbus's expertise and experience navigating and captaining ships. [76][77][78] He initially encountered the Lucayan, Taíno, and Arawak peoples. 605ff / Morison, "It is most probable that Columbus visited Bristol, where he was introduced to English commerce with Iceland.". Many landmarks and institutions in the Western Hemisphere bear his name, including the country of Colombia and the District of Columbia. Columbus's project, though far-fetched, held the promise of such an advantage. Many of the names he gave to geographical features—particularly islands—are still in use. 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